region:northern iraq

  • Ghaith Abdul-Ahad · Some Tips for the Long-Distance Traveller : How to Get to Germany · LRB 8 October 2015

    https://www.lrb.co.uk/v37/n19/ghaith-abdul-ahad/some-tips-for-the-long-distance-traveller

    référence de 2015 mais le livre a l’air passionnant

    https://cdn.lrb.co.uk/assets/covers/q/cov3719.jpg?1447442601

    A Kurdish friend of mine in Sulaymaniyah in northern Iraq recently posted an image of a hand-drawn diagram on his Facebook page. With little arrows and stick figures and pictures of a train and boat or two, the diagram shows how to get from Turkey to the German border in twenty easy steps. After you’ve made the thousand-mile trip to western Turkey, the journey proper begins with a taxi to Izmir on the coast. An arrow points to the next stage: a boat across the Aegean to ‘a Greek island’, costing between €950 and €1200. Another boat takes you to Athens. A train – looking like a mangled caterpillar – leads to Thessaloniki. Walking, buses and two more worm-like trains take you across Macedonia to Skopje, and then through Serbia to Belgrade. A stick figure walks across the border into Hungary near the city of Szeged. Then it’s on to Budapest by taxi, and another taxi across the whole of Austria. At the bottom of the page a little blue stick figure is jumping in the air waving a flag. He has arrived in Germany, saying hello to Munich, after a journey of some three thousand miles, taking perhaps three weeks, at a total cost of $2400.

    #migrations #asile #itinéraire #circulations #migrants_voyageurs

  • Kurdish nationalism raises war clouds
    Indian Punchline | By M K Bhadrakumar – September 26, 2017
    http://blogs.rediff.com/mkbhadrakumar/2017/09/26/kurdish-nationalism-raises-war-clouds

    The result of the Kurdish independence referendum in northern Iraq will be known in the next 48 hours or so, but no surprises need be expected. A big majority will say ‘yes’ to an independent Kurdistan, the longstanding dream of the Kurdish people. The real clincher was the decision by the leader of the Iraqi Kurds, Massoud Barzani, to press ahead with the referendum on Monday despite the dire warnings by Ankara, Baghdad and Tehran.
    Barzani’s ‘strategic defiance’ can only be attributed to the tacit support he has enjoyed from the international community – principally, the US, and Israel. The Americans and Israelis have deep ties with the Iraqi Kurdish elite. Barzani is confident that the international community might make proforma protests about the referendum but will sooner or later recognize an independent Kurdistan in northern Iraq.(...)

    #Kurdistan

  • Cash transfer programming: lessons from northern Iraq

    In situations of conflict, disaster and protracted crisis, displaced persons not only face physical threats but are also confronted with the challenge of economic survival. High levels of general unemployment or legal barriers to labour market entry often restrict access to jobs and income, and the consequences of unemployment in displacement can be far-reaching, with poor nutrition, lack of access to basic services, psychological distress and social conflict just some of the possible results.
    In this context, #Cash_Transfer_Programming (#CTP) has become an increasingly important tool in humanitarian response and poverty reduction. CTP encompasses cash transfers (to households or individuals) that are either unconditional or conditional upon criteria such as acquiring education, attending training, using health services or carrying out work.

    http://www.fmreview.org/shelter/deblon-gutekunst.html
    #asile #migrations #réfugiés #pauvreté #Irak #travail #chômage #marché_du_travail

  • From the #Sinjar mountains to Germany’s Rhineland: a Yazidi refugee’s story

    The Yazidis are a religious minority in northern Iraq whose people have been persecuted by the “Islamic State.” One Yazidi who fled Iraq and sought refuge in Germany shared his story with InfoMigrants.


    http://www.dw.com/en/from-the-sinjar-mountains-to-germanys-rhineland-a-yazidi-refugees-story/a-39313096
    #Allemagne #asile #migrations #réfugiés #Yazidis #Yézidis #réfugiés_yézidis #Irak #ISIS #EI #Etat_islamique

  • Oil Fires in Iraq : Image of the Day
    http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=88666

    For the past few months, a smoke plume has shifted with the winds over northern Iraq. In recent years, periodic oil fires have cast a dark pall over this arid landscape. They are one consequence of ongoing war in the region.

    On August 17, 2016, the Operational Land Imager (OLI) on Landsat 8 acquired an image (above) of dense smoke plumes roughly 50 kilometers (30 miles) south of Mosul. There appear to be multiple sources of fire, most likely oil wells from the Qayyarah oil field. The images in the grid below show the plumes changing direction and thickness since they were first spotted by Landsat 8 on June 14.

    Pff, impressionnant ! #Irak #feu #fumée #pétrole

  • A War of Brothers in Iraq: ‘I Will Kill Him With My Own Hands’ - The New York Times
    http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/19/world/middleeast/iraq-isis-sunnis-sectarian-falluja.html

    In northern Iraq, Nofal Hammadi, the governor-in-exile of Mosul, is working with the United States to plan for that city’s liberation from the Islamic State. He, too, has family in the fight: Mr. Hammadi’s brother is an Islamic State official, having appeared in a video pledging his allegiance to the terror group and disowning his brother.

    Even as the central question of Iraq remains unanswered — whether the country’s Sunni minority and Shiite majority can ever peacefully coexist in a unified state — the experiences of General Razaij, Mr. Hammadi and others add a troubling corollary: It is not clear that Iraq’s divided Sunnis will ever be able to find peace among themselves after a conflict that in many ways is playing out as a war within families.

    After all, when Iraqi Sunnis talk about fighting the Islamic State, it is not a discussion of some shadowy and unknowable force. It is about sons and brothers, nephews and neighbors.

    “Today we don’t necessarily need reconciliation between Sunnis and Shiites,” General Razaij said. “We need reconciliation among one sect.”

  • A lire le long article de Reuters sur le mini-Etat al-Qaïdesque qui se bâtit dans le sud du Yémen dans le sillage de la guerre menée par l’Arabie saoudite contre les Houthis et les partisans de Saleh.
    L’article détaille les ressources financières sur lesquelles AQPA - vous savez, ce groupe censé être responsable des attentats à Charlie... - a pu mettre la main et sa stratégie d’implantation locale pour gagner la bataille des cœurs et des esprits.

    How Saudi Arabia’s war in Yemen has made al Qaeda stronger – and richer

    One unintended consequence of the war in Yemen: Al Qaeda now runs its own mini-state, flush with funds from raiding the local central bank and levying taxes at the local port.

    Reuters 08.09.16
    http://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/yemen-aqap
    Morceaux choisis mais tout est intéressant :

    Once driven to near irrelevance by the rise of Islamic State abroad and security crackdowns at home, al Qaeda in Yemen now openly rules a mini-state with a war chest swollen by an estimated $100 million in looted bank deposits and revenue from running the country’s third largest port. [...]
    The economic empire was described by more than a dozen diplomats, Yemeni security officials, tribal leaders and residents of Mukalla. Its emergence is the most striking unintended consequence of the Saudi-led military intervention in Yemen. The campaign, backed by the United States, has helped Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) to become stronger than at any time since it first emerged almost 20 years ago.
    Yemeni government officials and local traders estimated the group, as well as seizing the bank deposits, has extorted $1.4 million from the national oil company and earns up to $2 million every day in taxes on goods and fuel coming into the port.
    AQAP boasts 1,000 fighters in Mukalla alone, controls 600 km (373 miles) of coastline and is ingratiating itself with southern Yemenis, who have felt marginalised by the country’s northern elite for years.

    Pour les amateurs d’humour, la déclaration de l’ambassade saoudienne :

    In a recent statement issued by the Saudi embassy in Washington, Saudi officials said that their campaign had “denied terrorists a safe haven in Yemen.”

    Comment AQAP a fait concrètement pour profiter de la guerre des Saoudiens :

    Barely a week after Saudi Arabia launched “Operation Decisive Storm” against the Houthis in March last year, Yemeni army forces vanished from Mukalla’s streets and moved westward to combat zones, security officials and residents said.
    The city’s residents were left defenceless, allowing a few dozen AQAP fighters to seize government buildings and free 150 of their comrades from the central jail. The freed included Khaled Batarfi, a senior al Qaeda leader. Pictures appeared online of Batarfi sitting inside the local presidential palace, looking happy and in control as he held a telephone to his ear.
    Tribal leaders in neighbouring provinces told Reuters that, in the security vacuum, army bases were looted and Yemen’s south became awash with advanced weaponry. C4 explosive and even anti-aircraft missiles were available to the highest bidder.

    Et, enfin, un constat rassurant :

    And just as Islamic State seized the central bank in Mosul in northern Iraq, AQAP looted Mukalla’s central bank branch, netting an estimated $100 million, according to two senior Yemeni security officials.
    “That represents their biggest financial gain to date,” one of the officials said. “That’s enough to fund them at the level they had been operating for at least another 10 years.”

    • Sur le même sujet, comment la guerre menée par l’Arabie saoudite, la situation humanitaire catastrophique de vastes parties de la population et l’effondrement de l’Etat central créent les conditions propices à l’établissement d’un émirat islamique al-Qaïdesque au Yémen :
      Al Qaeda Winning Hearts And Minds Over ISIS In Yemen With Social Services
      IBTimes / 07.04.16
      http://www.ibtimes.com/al-qaeda-winning-hearts-minds-over-isis-yemen-social-services-2346835

      The Yemen war began a year ago, when Saudi Arabia launched a nine-country coalition to eradicate the Houthi rebels, a Shiite armed political group that took over the country’s capital, Sanaa, from the internationally recognized government in 2014. Since then, the conflict in Yemen, much like the ones in Syria, Iraq and Libya, has drawn in various international powers and the political chaos has left civilians without any form of support from the state.
      “It’s like a Game of Thrones with its shifting alliances,” Joscelyn said. “But who is benefiting from Saudi intervention in Yemen? AQAP.”
      [...]
      Yemenis are not in a position to reject what AQAP is offering. More than half of Yemen’s population lives below the poverty line. Today, 20 million people — 80 percent of the population — are in need of humanitarian assistance.
      Photographs and news articles circulated on AQAP’s social media accounts, and in its propaganda newspaper al-Masra, emphasize how the group has built bridges, dug water wells, repaired roads and distributed humanitarian assistance throughout the areas it controls. The photographs also show militants carrying out punishments according to their version of Sharia law, but the group omits the most brutal scenes from its propaganda.
      [...]
      The idea of power-sharing may contradict the Islamist doctrine of complete allegiance, but that’s not to say AQAP has given up on its future goal of establishing an emirate. The group is constantly recruiting and training Yemenis who want to fight the Houthis. Last month, the U.S. carried out a drone strike on a training camp in the AQAP-controlled city of al Mukalla, killing roughly 50 militants.

  • Iraqi officials : IS chemical attacks kill child, wound 600 - Business Insider
    http://www.businessinsider.com/ap-iraqi-officials-is-chemical-attacks-kill-child-wound-600-2016-3?

    U.S. and Iraqi officials said U.S. special forces captured the head of the IS unit trying to develop chemical weapons in a raid last month in northern Iraq.

    The U.S.-led coalition said the chemicals IS has so far used include chlorine and a low-grade sulfur mustard which is not very potent. “It’s a legitimate threat. It’s not a high threat. We’re not, frankly, losing too much sleep over it,” U.S. Army Col. Steve Warren told reporters Friday.

    Experts also say the extremist group appears incapable of launching a large-scale chemical weapons’ attack, which requires not only expertise, but also the proper equipment, materials and a supply-chain to produce enough of the chemical agent to pose a significant threat.

    The coalition began targeting IS’ chemical weapons infrastructure with airstrikes and special operations raids two months ago, Iraqi intelligence officials and a Western security official in Baghdad told the AP.

    Airstrikes are targeting laboratories and equipment, and further special forces raids targeting chemical weapons experts are planned, the officials said. They spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to brief reporters.

    The extremist group is believed to have set up a special unit for chemical weapons research made up of Iraqi scientists who worked on weapons programs under Saddam Hussein as well as foreign experts.

    The group is believed to have created limited amounts of mustard gas. Tests confirmed mustard gas was used in a town in Syria when IS was launching attacks there in August 2015. There have been other unverified reports of IS using chemical agents on battlefields in Syria and Iraq.

    Bon à savoir : il y a chimique (qui franchit la ligne rouge) et chimique (qui n’empêche pas de dormir).
    #We're_not_losing_too_much_sleep_over_it

  • Article d’experts turcs en défense et en stratégie qui déclarent que le choix pour les autorités turques est soit de risquer d’être effacé de l’équation syrienne avec les groupes armés qu’elles ont soutenues, soit d’essayer de créer une zone refuge au nord de la Syrie pour ces mêmes groupes, malgré les grands risques que cela comporte du fait :
    – de l’absence probable de soutien de l’OTAN
    – de l’amélioration du dispositif militaire russe en Syrie depuis que le chasseur russe a été abattu par la chasse turque, et donc désormais de la difficulté à obtenir une supériorité aérienne
    – du risque de l’intensification du « front intérieur » (kurde), alors que des combats ont déjà lieu sur le territoire turc contre le PKK.
    En extrait, la conclusion :
    http://warontherocks.com/2016/02/prospects-for-a-turkish-incursion-into-syria

    In sum, Turkey seems to be caught between geostrategic necessities of launching a limited incursion and the twin risks of an uncontrollable escalation with Russia and the domestic terrorist threat. In the absence of robust support by its NATO allies, Ankara’s decision will depend on the volatile political-military calculus in Syria and the trajectory of the ongoing northern offensive.
    Without a doubt, any land incursion would significantly differ from the Turkish cross-border military operations into northern Iraq in the 1990s. In Syria, the Turkish air force would have to operate in contested airspace and the Turkish army would have to confront hybrid threats. The campaign would require planning to overcome the Russian A2/AD systems and hold ground defensively instead of repelling hostile groups for a limited time.
    Finally, predicting Russia’s possible moves will remain a great concern in Ankara. The Kremlin’s intentions for further escalation or even primitive revenge should be taken into consideration. Yet an over-cautious approach could end with the complete exclusion of Turkey from the Syrian chessboard. Ankara is stuck at the crossroads as it considers how to make its most critical political-military calculation in Syria yet.

  • PHOTOS : A modern genocide — Yazidi survivors in #Shingal

    In August 2014 the extremist group calling itself Islamic State (ISIS) swept through a part of northern Iraq inhabited by the Yazidi religious minority. ISIS had already broadcast to the world their intention to exterminate “un-believers” and those they opposed. They had massacred 1,600 Shia army cadets at Camp Speicher on June 12, 2014 and ordered all Christians to convert or leave their homes through the areas they controlled. In August the crimes became even more brutal as they massacred men and elderly Yazidi women and sold an estimated 5,000 women into slavery. Many Yazidis describe the mass killings as a genocide. Seventeen mass graves were found around the town of Shingal (Sinjar in Arabic), after it was liberated by Kurdish peshmerga forces. In mid-December of 2015, a year and a half after the massacres, I went to northern Iraq see for myself.


    http://972mag.com/photos-a-modern-genocide-yazidi-survivors-in-shingal/115479
    #génocide #Yézidis #Irak #fosses_communes #ISIS #EI #Etat_islamique #Kurdistan #massacres #photographie
    cc @albertocampiphoto

  • Meet the Sultan of Civil War
    24.12.2015 | Pepe Escobar
    http://sputniknews.com/columnists/20151224/1032265320/erdogan-sultan-civil-war.html

    (...) So the question now hinges on how close — politically and militarily – will be Moscow’s support for the YPG-PKK.

    Moscow does not exactly favors the birth of a Kurdistan as advocated by Israel and US neocons. The US-Israel axis privileges some very specific Kurds; the vastly corrupt Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) in northern Iraq, which also happen to entertain close relations with Ankara (the oil export angle). No one knows how a Syrian Kurdistan controlled by the YPG-PKK would fit into an already complex equation.

    Ankara’s red line though is much easier to detect: any Kurdistan qualifies as a red line.

    Waiting for Pipelineistan

    Erdogan, in desperation, is even flirting with Israel again. In this case, further Sultan burning may also be on the cards.

    Israel’s long game is an energy game: make sure it has access to non-stop, cheap Kurdish – as in stolen from Baghdad — oil flowing through the Kirkuk-Haifa pipeline. And in the long run Tel Aviv would love to bypass Ceyhan and replace it with Haifa as the top oil export terminal in the Eastern Mediterranean.

    Israel has easily bribed the noxious KRG mafia – and slimy Israeli operators have been involved for years in buying totally undocumented Kurdish oil, which may have been mixed along the way with stolen Iraqi/Syrian Daesh oil. Everyone familiar with the KRG knows how the Israelis on the ground are fronted by US and UK oil companies. The bottom line is startling: bribed-to-death Iraqi Kurds are selling discounted oil virtually stolen from Baghdad — which developed the wells and built the pipelines — to a country Iraq refuses to do business with.

    The “Kurdistan” Israel and US neocons really want, much more than a northern Syrian entity, is a northern Iraq colony, a vassal enclave run by the Barzani mob. That would imply no less than a war between Baghdad (supported by Tehran) and the KRG (supported by Washington and Tel Aviv). As apocalyptic scenarios go, this one at least is on hold.

    Moscow, for the moment, prefers to focus on stripping Ankara naked in those convoluted Syrian peace negotiations, which, for all practical purposes, boil down to a US-Russia game.

    And as much as Erdogan remains a Washington vassal and an “adversary” of Israel only in posture, now he cannot even be sure where the Obama administration stands.

    Only a few weeks ago Obama requested him to deploy “30,000 (troops) to seal the border on the Turkish side”. At the time, Team Obama was hopeful that Erdogan’s troops would be able to clear and hold an area 98 km long and 30 km deep inside Syrian territory that would harbor Erdogan’s famous “safe zone”. Ankara would need just a mere pretext to invade — and a little American air cover.

    After the downing of the Su-24 and Russia’s deployment of the S-400s, this plan is now six feet under.

    From the point of view of the myriad “Assad must go” front, the name of the game now in Syria is “hold on to what you’ve got”. Erdogan, as desperate as he may be, would have to accept his Jihadi Highway to retreat back across the Turkish border, and wait for the next window of wreaking havoc opportunity (which Russia will never open.)

    Yet the long game that really matters, for all players involved, is predictably Pipelineistan. Who will control a great deal of the oil and gas across “Syraq”, including the non-exploited wealth in the Kurdish areas; to where will it all flow; who sells it; and for what price.

    It’s a waiting game that the Sultan plans to fill with – what else – an anti-Kurdish civil war.

    • Empire of Chaos preparing for more fireworks in 2016
      Pepe Escobar | Edited time: 25 Dec, 2015
      https://www.rt.com/op-edge/326965-2016-us-syria-turkey

      (...) Beijing and Moscow clearly identify provocation after provocation, coupled with relentless demonization. But they won’t be trapped, as they’re both playing a very long game.

      Russian President Vladimir Putin diplomatically insists on treating the West as “partners”. But he knows, and those in the know in China also know, these are not really “partners”. Not after NATO’s 78-day bombing of Belgrade in 1999. Not after the purposeful bombing of the Chinese Embassy. Not after non-stop NATO expansionism. Not after a second Kosovo in the form of an illegal coup in Kiev. Not after the crashing of the oil price by Gulf petrodollar US clients. Not after the Wall Street-engineered crashing of the ruble. Not after US and EU sanctions. Not after the smashing of Chinese A shares by US proxies on Wall Street. Not after non-stop saber rattling in the South China Sea. Not after the shooting down of the Su-24.
      It’s only a thread away

      A quick rewind to the run-up towards the downing of the Su-24 is enlightening. Obama met Putin. Immediately afterwards Putin met Khamenei. Sultan Erdogan had to be alarmed; a serious Russian-Iranian alliance was graphically announced in Teheran. That was only a day before the downing of the Su-24. (...)

  • La Turquie refuse pour l’instant de retirer ses troupes du nord de l’Irak, malgré les menaces de Baghdad d’en référer au CS de l’ONU, arguant désormais qu’il s’agit seulement de troupes visant à protéger les équipes turques déjà présentes qui entraînent des peshmergas irakiens (Barzani) et des combattants irakiens contre Da’ich :
    http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-turkey-idUSKBN0TQ0SS20151207#5hSBErtuG7iqOX3X.97

    “It is our duty to provide security for our soldiers providing training there,” Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said in an interview on Turkey’s Kanal 24 television.
    “Everybody is present in Iraq ... The goal of all of them is clear. Train-and-equip advisory support is being provided. Our presence there is not a secret,” he added.
    Abadi has called the Turkish deployment a violation of Iraqi sovereignty. Government spokesman Saad al-Hadithi said Iraq was still waiting for Turkey to respond officially."In case we have not received any positive signs before the deadline we set for the Turkish side, then we maintain our legal right to file a complaint to the Security Council to stop this serious violation to Iraqi sovereignty," he said.

    On appréciera au passage la position acrobatique des Américains qui prétendent soumettre la légitimité de leurs opérations militaires en Irak au principe du respect de la souveraineté de Bagdad, mais pas à celle de Damas en Syrie, le tout sans condamner clairement, pour l’instant, le maintien de ces troupes turques en Irak :

    Brett McGurk, U.S. President Barack Obama’s envoy to the global coalition to counter Islamic State, said on Twitter that Washington did not support missions in Iraq without permission of Baghdad, which he said also applied to U.S. missions there.

    D’autant que, selon le journal Hurriyet, les Américains via ce Brett Mc Gurk ont été mis au courant par Ankara de ce mouvement de troupes turques - mais pas Baghdad ! :
    http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-base-in-iraq-targets-mosuls-liberation-from-isil.aspx?pag

    Turkish sources say the reinforcement plans were discussed in detail with Brett McGurk, U.S. President Barack Obama’s counter-ISIL fight coordinator, during his latest visit to Ankara on Nov. 5-6. “The Americans are telling the truth,” one high-rank source said. “This is not a U.S.-led coalition operation, but we are informing them about every single detail. This is not a secret operation.”

    Mais un détail encore plus troublant que révèle la dépêche Reuters est que les troupes irakiennes que les Turcs entraînent sont dirigées par l’ex gouverneur (jusqu’en mai 2015) de la province de Ninive, Atheel al-Nujaïfi, qui entretient des « liens étroits avec la Turquie » et qui était en poste au moment de la chute de Mossoul en 2014 devant les troupes de Da’ich, pourtant numériquement inférieures :

    The camp occupied by the Turkish troops is being used by a force called Hashid Watani, or national mobilization, made up of mainly Sunni Arab former Iraqi police and volunteers from Mosul.
    It is seen as a counterweight to Shi’ite militias that have grown in clout elsewhere in Iraq with Iranian backing, and was formed by former Nineveh governor Atheel al-Nujaifi, who has close relations with Turkey. A small number of Turkish trainers were already there before the latest deployment.

    Sur Atheel al Nujaifi : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheel_al-Nujaifi

    Du coup on peut suspecter qu’Ankara, qui voit sa possibilité de peser sur le destin de la Syrie s’amenuiser avec les avancées du YPG et le soutien russo-iranien au régime syrien, tente de prendre pied en Irak en s’appuyant sur des obligés arabes irakiens et ses alliés les peshmergas de Barzani :

    Political analysts saw last week’s deployment in northern Iraq by Turkey, which has the second biggest army in NATO, as a bid to assert its influence in the face of increased Russian and Iranian involvement in Syria and Iraq.
    “Turkey seems to be angling to prove to the Russians and Iranians that they will not be allowed to have either the Syrian or Iraqi war theaters only to themselves,” said Aydin Selcen, former consul general of Turkey in Erbil, the capital of Iraq’s autonomous Kurdish region.

    Et :

    The government of Iraq’s autonomous Kurdish region, whose security forces control the area where the Turks are deployed, backed up Ankara’s explanation: Thursday’s deployment was intended to expand the capacity of the training base, said Safeen Dizayee, Kurdish government spokesman.
    “The increase of personnel requires some protection.”
    Although Turkey is strongly suspicious of Kurds in Syria, it has good relations with Iraq’s Kurdish leader Massoud Barzani.
    “Turkey, working through the Nujaifis and the Barzanis, is trying to establish its own sphere of influence in northern Iraq,” said Aaron Stein, senior fellow at the Atlantic Council.

    Moon of alabama a consacré un article intéressant à cette question en explorant l’hypothèse de raisons liées à la géopolitique de l’énergie (tenter d’imposer un deal eau du Tigre vs gazoduc Qatar-Irak-Turquie à Bagdad) : http://www.moonofalabama.org/2015/12/is-erdogans-mosul-escapade-blackmail-for-a-new-qatar-turkey-pipeline-
    Cette même hypothèse est développée par le journaliste d’al-Rai (journal koweïti) sur son blog en anglais ici : https://elijahjm.wordpress.com/2015/12/08/turkish-forces-in-iraq-to-impose-the-gas-versus-the-water
    ou l’article en arabe sur le site d’al Raï là : http://www.alraimedia.com/ar/article/special-reports/2015/12/08/641116/nr/iran

  • Alors que Bagdad vient de menacer Ankara de s’adresser au Conseil de sécurité de l’ONU si les troupes turques n’étaient pas retirées de Bashiqa (région de Mossoul), le Hürriyet révèle qu’un accord pour y installer une base turque permanente a été signé le 04 novembre entre Ankara et le Gouvernement régional kurde d’Erbil :
    http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-military-to-have-a-base-in-iraqs-mosul.aspx?pageID=238&nI

    Turkey will have a permanent military base in the Bashiqa region of Mosul as the Turkish forces in the region training the Peshmerga forces have been reinforced, Hürriyet reported.
    The deal regarding the base was signed between Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) President Massoud Barzani and Turkish Foreign Minister Feridun Sinirlioğlu, during the latter’s visit to northern Iraq on Nov. 4.
    At least 150 Turkish soldiers, accompanied by 20-25 tanks, were deployed to the area by land late on Dec. 4, Anadolu Agency reported.
    Turkish army sources told Anadolu Agency on Dec. 5 that they had been training fighters across four provinces in northern Iraq to fight ISIL.

    La pression des milices chiites sur al-Abadi pour appeler les Russes à la rescousse va se faire plus forte encore...

  • Troubles in Kurdish paradise, by Matthew Schweitzer
    http://mondediplo.com/blogs/troubles-in-kurdish-paradise

    On 13 November Kurdish Peshmerga and Yazidi militia liberated the Iraqi city of #Sinjar. The operation ended 15 months of ISIS domination over the strategic point along Highway 47 between jihadi-controlled Mosul and the group’s de facto capital in Raqqa. It opened the possibility for advance into ISIS territory in northern Iraq — and as some analysts have argued, perhaps even to Mosul. [#st]

    http://zinc.mondediplo.net/messages/12016 via Le Monde diplomatique

  • Dans le flux de Naharnet :

    Information obtained by LBCI: Russia has asked Lebanon to “divert civilian flights from the Lebanese airspace to the international airspace” as of midnight and the request was made to several countries.

    Authorities at Beirut’s airport said they have been informed by Russia that it intends to stage a naval drill that will affect aviation in Lebanon’s airspace.

    Russia demands ’no fly zone’ over Lebanon and Cyprus
    http://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2015/11/20/russia-demands-no-fly-zone-over-lebanon-and-cyprus

    Lebanon may close its airspace for three consecutive days after receiving an official request from the Russians, say senior aviation officials.
    Passenger flights must avoid Lebanon’s airspace for three days, according to an official request from Russia to Lebanese aviation authorities.

    The temporary suspension of civil aviation would likely begin at midnight on Friday, but officials are reportedly discussing alternative flight paths over Cyprus, according to reports.

    • Toujours Naharnet :

      Lebanese civil aviation official: We reassure the Lebanese public opinion that flight operations at Beirut’s Rafik Hariri International Airport will not be interrupted.

      mais ce matin :

      LBCI: Kuwait Airways canceled two flights that were scheduled to land in Beirut today.

    • Zeaiter : nous avons choisi des couloirs aériens qui garantissent la sécurité de l’aviation et des passagers
      http://nna-leb.gov.lb/fr/show-news/53125

      Le ministre des Travaux publics et du Transport, Ghazi Zeaiter, a déclaré ce samedi à l’ANI, avoir choisi des couloirs aériens qui assurent la sécurité de l’aviation et des passagers à l’aéroport international Rafic Hariri.

      « Il n’y a pas de fermeture de l’espace aérien. Personne n’accepte ceci. Même les Russes ne nous ont pas demandé de fermer notre ciel », a clamé M. Zeaiter.

    • L’Irak suspend les vols vers le nord.
      Sans lien (explicite ?) avec la requête russe.

      Iraq Suspends Northern Flights Due To Russian Air Campaign
      http://www.rferl.org/content/iraq-suspends-flights-russian-air-strikes/27381558.html

      Iraq is suspending flights to the northern Kurdish self-ruled region for two days due to Russia’s air campaign in neighboring Syria.

      Iraq’s Civil Aviation Authorities said the flight suspension — starting November 23 — to the cities of Irbil and Sulaymaniyah was to “protect travelers” as cruise missiles and bombers cross northern Iraq from the Caspian Sea to Syria. It said other airports will operate normally.

      Russia began air strikes in Syria on September 30 in support of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s forces.

      Last month, its warships in the Caspian Sea fired cruise missiles nearly 1,500 kilometers over Iran and Iraq.

      Based on reporting by AFP and AP

  • İHD says 602 people killed in violence since June
    http://www.todayszaman.com/national_i-hd-says-602-people-killed-in-violence-since-june_404127.html

    In a press conference in Ankara on Thursday, the İHD President Öztürk Türkdoğan shared the details of a report prepared by the organization, which says that 150 security officials, 271 civilians and 181 PKK terrorists were killed between June 7 and November 9.

    Ever since a suicide bombing in Suruç, Şanlıurfa province, killed 33 activists and injured 100 more on July 20, clashes involving the PKK have grown in number. Two police officers were executed by PKK members on July 22 in retaliation for the Turkish authorities’ perceived failure to prevent the Suruç attack. The violence and PKK-led attacks further escalated when Turkey carried out airstrikes on PKK bases in neighboring northern Iraq.

    Besides the violence erupted as clashes between security officials and the PKK in the south-eastern provinces, twin suicide attacks killed 101 people in Ankara on Oct. 10, in the deadliest attack in the history of Turkey believed to be perpetrated by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).

    Violence has engulfed Diyarbakır’s Silvan district, where six civilians and a solider have been killed during a curfew that has been in place due to ongoing clashes between the PKK and security officials since Nov. 2.

    #AKP #Kurdes

  • Some Tips for the Long-Distance Traveller

    A Kurdish friend of mine in Sulaymaniyah in northern Iraq recently posted an image of a hand-drawn diagram on his Facebook page. With little arrows and stick figures and pictures of a train and boat or two, the diagram shows how to get from Turkey to the German border in twenty easy steps. After you’ve made the thousand-mile trip to western Turkey, the journey proper begins with a taxi to Izmir on the coast. An arrow points to the next stage: a boat across the Aegean to ‘a Greek island’, costing between €950 and €1200. Another boat takes you to Athens. A train – looking like a mangled caterpillar – leads to Thessaloniki. Walking, buses and two more worm-like trains take you across Macedonia to Skopje, and then through Serbia to Belgrade. A stick figure walks across the border into Hungary near the city of Szeged. Then it’s on to Budapest by taxi, and another taxi across the whole of Austria. At the bottom of the page a little blue stick figure is jumping in the air waving a flag. He has arrived in Germany, saying hello to Munich, after a journey of some three thousand miles, taking perhaps three weeks, at a total cost of $2400.


    http://www.lrb.co.uk/v37/n19/ghaith-abdul-ahad/some-tips-for-the-long-distance-traveller
    #migrations #asile #réfugiés #visualisation #parcours_migratoire #dessin #esquisse #itinéraire_migratoire #Balkans
    cc @reka

    Plus loin dans le texte :

    Not all smugglers toil at the dirt tracks on the frontiers between nations. Nabil is a Swedish-Iraqi whose main talent is marketing. His job has been made difficult lately: who needs a smuggler if they can find their own way to Europe? He made the decision to cater for more exclusive clients, those who want to spare themselves and their families the hardship of a long trek through the Balkans.

    #smugglers #passeurs

  • Stones that speak | The Economist

    http://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21652254-syrias-famous-ruined-roman-city-has-meant-many-things-many-people-stones-speak?fsrc=scn/tw/te/pe/ed/Palmyra

    YOU don’t notice it at first. But all over the archaeological site at Palmyra you see the same symbol—on architraves and lintels, and especially on the magnificent Bel temple. The line of carved stone eggs, each one separated by a dart or arrow pointing downwards, was first used by the Greeks on the Erechtheum behind the Acropolis. It was brought to Syria by the Romans, who built Palmyra and decorated its monuments with the egg, meaning life or rebirth, and the arrow, war or death. For centuries the two were carved together, signifying the duality of human existence.

    #syrie #palmyre
    The jihadists of Islamic State (IS) understand the meaning of symbols better than most. Over the past year they have projected fear across Iraq and Syria, posting footage of people they have beheaded. In February they released videos of ancient statues being smashed in the museum at Mosul in northern Iraq and, later, the bulldozing of the ancient Assyrian capital, Nimrud, 20 miles (32km) away. IS wants to do away with “false idols”, promising instead an Islamic caliphate that threatens to be as extreme as it is thuggish.

  • Since Turkey restarted a bombing campaign targeting separatists, there have been allegations of civilians killed by airstrikes

    The village of #Zargali nestles in northern Iraq’s Qandil Mountains, close to the Iranian border. More than an hour’s drive from the nearest town, the road hairpins beneath stark cliff faces and through orchards.

    http://newirin.irinnews.org/turkey-pkk-attack-bomb-civilians-killed-allegation

    #Kurdistan #Turquie #bombardement #conflit #Irak

  • Wissam abdallah: Tribal disputes heat up in Syrian desert :: English | جريدة السفير
    http://assafir.com/Article/50/430085

    The Syrian desert is a vital extension of the tribes that are present in its three countries. Despite the fact that the Bedouin community is trying to cope with the borders of the state, the fanaticism of tribes still has a stronger influence than geography or the ruling authority. Al-Tay tribe of Hasakah extends to Mosul in northern Iraq, and the Shammar tribe has a historical extension that reaches to Saudi Arabia.

    The tribes’ situation in Syria changed with the evolution of the crisis. First, the opposition tried to attract them when [Syria’s] coordination committees called the protest staged June 10, 2011, “The Friday of tribes.” [The committees’ move] aimed at mobilizing the tribes of Jazeera, Deir ez-Zor, Raqqa and Aleppo’s countryside. Thus, the tribes were divided between supporters [of] and opposition [to the regime]. Some formed an opposition tribal council of Syria and others formed councils that held meetings in Damascus to assert loyalty to the Syrian state.

  • Isis are not the only ones committing great acts of vandalism | George Monbiot | Environment | The Guardian
    http://www.theguardian.com/environment/georgemonbiot/2015/mar/12/isis-are-not-the-only-ones-committing-great-acts-of-vandalism

    ... while the destruction of those ancient citadels in northern Iraq has been widely and rightly denounced as a war crime, the levelling of our natural wonders is treated as if it were a sad but necessary fact of life.

  • Human Rights Watch - Iraqi Kurdistan: Arabs Displaced, Cordoned Off, Detained

    Iraqi Kurdish forces have confined thousands of Arabs in “security zones” in areas of northern Iraq that they have captured since August 2014 from the extremist group Islamic State, also known as #ISIS. Kurdish forces for months barred Arabs displaced by fighting from returning to their homes in portions of Ninewa and Erbil provinces, while permitting Kurds to return to those areas and even to move into homes of Arabs who fled. Some restrictions were eased in January 2015, after Human Rights Watch communicated with the Kurdish regional government about the issue, but others remain.

    http://www.hrw.org/news/2015/02/25/iraqi-kurdistan-arabs-displaced-cordoned-detained

    #Irak #Kurdisatn #Etat_islamique